RSD SCUBA LAB 
Rodale's Scuba Diving AUGUST 1997 

"Best of the Best"

Atomic Aquatics T1/Ti2 and B1/Ti2

 
These new regulators from Atomic were this test's showstoppers. The T1/Ti2, with titanium first and second stages, is not only the lightest regulator we've ever tested; it also received the best scores on both the breathing simulator and the ocean ergonomic tests of any regulator we've ever tested. But this performance comes at a price: $1,442, making this the most expensive regulator in distribution. The B1/Ti2 (titanium second stage and brass first stage) has the same performance characteristics, but at a more modest $600. The all-titanium version is much lighter and resists corrosion better than any other metal.
     What sets these regulators above the others is not just their raw scores, but the stability and repeatability of their performance under the most demanding conditions. This level of performance is achieved with almost no "positive pressure breathing" - that feeling you get with some regulators when the air is being forced into you.  
In this way the Ti2s breathe very naturally regardless of depth or the adjustment setting. Much of this outstanding performance is a result of the Automatic Flow Control (AFC) in the second stage. This is a venturi assist that is depth-activated - the deeper you go the more it helps to deliver the air. The manual (diver-controlled) resistance dial takes only two turns for complete adjustment and is needed only in conditions that my cause slight leakage.
     During ocean tests, evaluators praised the Atomic’s breathing, adjustments, clearing, comfort and performance in odd positions. Some of these high scores were based on the adjustment taking only two turns, the purge button being the whole front cover of the second stage and the primary hose being of a more flexible material than most other regs. As is common with most high-performance regulators, exhaled bubble interference was the lowest score. 
  
REGULATORS IN
REVIEW
 
     Our test team of four divers began a rapid descent to the sandy 165-foot bottom off Catalina Island, Calif. Purpose of the dive: to stress-test a batch of new high-performance regulators. Each of us would try our best overbreathe the regulators at 165 feet. Although these regs had already been tested in the lab on a breathing simulator, it was time to see if a human being could detect differences in their breathing performance.
     This deep stress test was the last in a series of evaluations of new regulators that began with inspections, breathing machine test in an engineering lab and then ergonomic tests in the ocean.
After we ascended from depth, completed our decompression stops and added our new scores to all the others, the results positively stunned us. 

A New Standard of Excellence
These seven high-performance regulators represent a new standard of excellence for the scuba industry. Although the high-performance regs we tested previously remain just that, this new generation shines in the ability to deliver stable, consistent, high performance at even greater depths.
 

 
 
Computer Generated Breathing Chart of the Atomic Ti2 at 264 Feet

CMH2O vs. Volume

CmH20 vs. Volume

 

WOB (J/L) 1.22
WOB:  Exh 0.86
WOB:  Inh 0.36
WOB:  Inh Boost -0.04
  Max P 19.03
  Min P -38.98


 
DATE 3/19/97
TIME 9:24 AM
DEPTH 264
HP AIR PSI 1486
BREATHING RATE 24.97
TEMPERATURE 50.1

Breath Analyzer
This computer-generated breathing machine chart is from the test of the Atomic Ti2 at 264 feet. The inhale line begins on the left and runs across the bottom to the right. The first few oscillations are the cracking pressure - the force required to open the valve. As a diver, you do not notice the minute variations in resistance represented by the squiggles. The inhale line is so close to the zero line that this regulator has an extremely low work of breathing on inhale. The exhale line begins on the right and runs across the top to the left. In this case, the work of breathing on exhale is greater than on inhale due to the pressure of the water and density of air at depth. The total area inside the loop is what the computer analyzes to give the total work of breathing - the amount of energy this regulator requires to move each liter of air. 
 
 

A New Standard of Excellence -

Seven High-Performance Regulators 

 
Lowest Total

Score = Highest

Performance

$*
First Stage Breathing
Machine
Test
Ocean Ergonomic Tests Total
Score
Type Swivel # of ports Second
Stage
Adjust.
WOB
(Jules
per
Liter)
Perfor-
mance
Score
Bubbles Clearing Position Wetness Comfort
HP LP
ATOMIC AQUATICS
T1/Ti2
$1,295 BP YES 2 5 1 1.10 1 2 1 1 1 1 7
ATOMIC AQUATICS
B1/Ti2
$600 BP YES 2 5 1 1.10 1 2 1 1 1 1 7
MARES
RUBY DFC
$900 BD NO 2 4 NONE 1.30 1 2 1 2 2 2 10
OCEANIC
DX3 DELTA II SUB 0
$350 BD NO 1 4 1 1.60 2 2 1 1 1 1 8
SCUBAPRO
MK20/G500
$528 BP YES 2 5 2 1.25 1 3 2 1 1 1 9
SEA QUEST
SPECTRUM XR2
$350 BD NO 2 4 2 1.25 1 2 2 2 2 2 11
U.S. DIVERS
SEA IMPULSE
$525 BD NO 2 4 2 1.13 1 2 2 2 2 2 11

*Note prices at the time of this review

CHART EXPLANATIONS
 
FIRST STAGE
BP=Balanced Piston
BD=Balanced Diaphragm
HP=High Pressure
LP=Low Pressure
OCEAN ERGONOMICS TESTS
The score on each test is the average of all scores given by test divers at 33 and 165 feet.
BREATHING MACHINE TESTS
WOB (Work of Breathing) is a measure of the energy (measured in joules) required to move each liter of air. The lower the score, the better the performance. Regulator second-stage adjustments were set to the easiest breathing position for these test runs. Performance Score is a composite of the U.S. Navy Class B, Class A and CE tests, plus the run at 264 feet.
SCORE LEGEND
 
1  =  OUTSTANDING
2  =  EXCELLENT TO GOOD
3  =  AVERAGE


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